نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The epic poem Khosrow and Shirin by Muhammad Sadiq Nami Isfahani, a prominent imitation (nazireh) from the Literary Return (Bazgasht-e Adabi) period, has often been studied primarily through narrative comparisons with Nizami Ganjavi’s masterpiece. The principal aim of this research is to move beyond content-based analyses to identify, categorize, and explain Nami’s most significant stylistic innovations and deviations at various linguistic levels, thereby proving he was not a mere imitator but a creative poet with a distinct style. This study employs a descriptive-analytical methodology grounded in the principles of Layered stylistics. For this purpose, the corrected text of Nami’s Khosrow and Shirin was meticulously analyzed, and deviations from standard language and literary tradition—innovations and deviations—were extracted and examined at four levels: lexical, syntactic, rhetorical, and structural, supported by poetic evidence. The findings reveal that Nami Isfahani consciously implemented noteworthy stylistic innovations. At the lexical level, the fabrication of verbs, novel compounds, and archaism are prominent. Syntactically, he achieved foregrounding and verbal music through the transposition of sentence elements. In rhetoric, contrary to the complexities of the Indian Style (Sabk-e Hendi), he utilized simple and sensory similes and metaphors. Major plot modifications were also executed in line with this pragmatic and simplifying approach. These innovations demonstrate that Nami, operating within the nazireh tradition, imprinted his artistic signature on the work through specific linguistic choices, creatively reimagining the ancient narrative within the discourse of the Zand era.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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